Plaquemines Parish is on the southernmost tip of Louisiana. It borders the Mississippi River on both banks and extends into the Gulf of Mexico. Plaquemines Parish has experienced some of the most severe land loss and flooding in the state. In 2000, the population of Plaquemines Parish was 26,757 but has declined somewhat and shifted toward the northern end of the parish in recent years. Plaquemines Parish is home to oil refineries and coal transfer terminals, which rely on the Mississippi River.
Incarceration disproportionately impacts poor and minority communities. Individuals with a criminal record often experience reduced earnings and employment after incarceration.[i] Many have difficulty successfully reintegrating into society — accessing housing and health care treatment, for example.[ii] Of those released from incarceration between 2004-2012 in Louisiana, 45 percent returned to custody within five years for a new crime or parole violation.[iii] When released detainees recidivate, all costs associated with an arrest and incarceration will be incurred again, along with the cost of additional victimizations. Community coalitions that work to overcome the multi-pronged challenges returning residents face are essential for reducing the costs associated with recidivism.[iv]
Prison releases are the number of people that were convicted of a state felony in this parish who were released from Louisiana Department of Corrections custody in 2018.
The ability to afford stable and adequate housing can significantly impact a family’s well-being. In 2018, more than half of all households in Louisiana fell below the ALICE threshold, meaning they did not earn enough money to meet their basic needs, such as adequate housing. Good reliable housing protects families from harmful exposures and provides them with a sense of privacy, security, and stability. Poor-quality housing contributes to health problems such as infectious and chronic diseases, as well as mental health problems, such as anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Moreover, inadequate housing can reduce children’s ability to do homework, can lead to conflict among family members, and can inhibit overall childhood development.[i] This indicator is the percent of households with at least one of four housing problems: overcrowding, high housing costs, and/or lack of kitchen or plumbing facilities. Data reported here is prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, though it will likely exacerbate existing rates of severe housing problems.
The percent of households with severe housing problems has been excluded due to a high margin of error (MOE), but a full data set is available for download which includes this population, as well as the calculated MOE.
Notes: The percent of households with severe housing problems was calculated by dividing the total number of households by the number of households with at least one of the following housing problems: 1) Incomplete kitchen facilities, defined as a unit which lacks a sink with running water, a stove or range, or a refrigerator. 2) Incomplete plumbing facilities, defined as lacking hot and cold piped water, a flush toilet, or a bathtub/shower. 3) Overcrowding, defined as more than one person per room and 4) Severe cost burden, defined as monthly housing costs (including utilities) exceeding 50 percent of monthly income.
Notes: The percent of households with severe housing problems was calculated by dividing the total number of households by the number of households with at least one of the following housing problems: 1) Incomplete kitchen facilities, defined as a unit which lacks a sink with running water, a stove or range, or a refrigerator. 2) Incomplete plumbing facilities, defined as lacking hot and cold piped water, a flush toilet, or a bathtub/shower. 3) Overcrowding, defined as more than one person per room and 4) Severe cost burden, defined as monthly housing costs (including utilities) exceeding 50 percent of monthly income.
Voting is a form of civic engagement that contributes to the shaping of public policy. In addition, high voter participation rates increase elected officials’ sense of accountability to voters. Historically, women and people of color did not have the right to vote. More recently, voter participation has been greater among individuals with higher education levels and higher incomes.[i] Increases in voter participation among historically disenfranchised voters can be an important step towards more inclusive and equitable policies.
Notes: Voter turnout rate is calculated by dividing the number of qualified voters who are registered to vote, as defined by the Louisiana Secretary of State, by the number of people who voted in the 2020 presidential election.
Notes: Voter turnout rate is calculated by dividing the number of qualified voters who are registered to vote, as defined by the Louisiana Secretary of State, by the number of people who voted in the 2020 presidential election.
